WAJD Learning

Module 1 of 2 · 40 minutes

Discovery: the half of selling that decides the other half

By the end of this module you will be able to

  • Run a discovery conversation that surfaces the real problem
  • Ask questions that produce information rather than agreement
  • Qualify out early, and explain why that increases revenue
  • Recognise the four questions that change a quote into a conversation

Work through it

1 interactive for this module, built on the WAJD Teach engine. Nothing moves until you ask it to, and every one has a written version if you would rather read it.

Amara I hate selling. I am good at the actual work and I feel like a fraud the moment I have to talk about money.

Nadia Then you will probably be better at it than most people who enjoy it, because the thing that makes selling work is not confidence. It is curiosity.

Amara Go on.

Nadia The commonest failure in selling is talking too early. Somebody enquires and within ninety seconds they are being told about features and prices that may have nothing to do with why they rang.

Amara Because silence is uncomfortable.

Nadia Exactly that. Silence feels like failure and a pitch feels like progress. But a pitch delivered before you understand the problem is a guess, and people can hear that it is a guess.

Amara And then?

Nadia And then the only thing left to compare is price. Which is why people who skip discovery end up convinced their market is price sensitive. It is not. They just never gave anyone another basis for choosing.

Amara So what do I ask?

Nadia Four questions. Not a script, but if you leave one out you will feel it later. First: what made you look now?

Amara Why now specifically?

Nadia Because something changed, and that change is the reason they will actually buy rather than think about it for eight months. No trigger, no deal, however much they like you.

Amara Second?

Nadia What have you tried already. That tells you what has failed, so you do not cheerfully propose it again, and it tells you what they think the problem is.

Amara Third?

Nadia What happens if nothing changes. This is the one almost nobody asks, and it is the most valuable question in selling.

Amara Why?

Nadia Because nobody compares your price to zero. They compare it to living with the problem for another year. If neither of you has said out loud what that costs, your price is floating in mid air with nothing to be measured against.

Amara And the fourth?

Nadia Who else needs to be happy with this. That finds the people you have not met yet. It is the question that prevents the deal that goes quiet three weeks later because a partner or a finance director said no and nobody told you.

Amara Let me push back. Is there not something a bit interrogative about firing four questions at somebody?

Nadia There would be if you fired them. Ask one, then stop talking. The useful part almost always comes after the pause, and most people cannot bear the pause so they fill it with another question and lose the answer.

Amara What about the ones I cannot help?

Nadia Say so, quickly. And I mean this as a commercial point rather than a moral one. Beginners chase everything and are busy and poor. Experienced people disqualify fast and earn more, because an hour spent on somebody who was never going to buy is an hour stolen from somebody who was.

Amara It feels like giving up.

Nadia Try the sentence and see what happens. From what you have described I do not think we are the right fit, and here is who I would talk to instead. You lose an hour, you gain a reputation, and a surprising number of those people come back a year later with something you can actually help with.

Amara Last thing. I send quotes and hear nothing.

Nadia Because a quote sent on its own is a document waiting to be compared on price with two others. Send it, then talk it through. Say what you included and, more usefully, what you deliberately left out and why.

Amara And then chase?

Nadia Put the date in before you hang up. I will call you Thursday morning. That single sentence outperforms every closing technique ever invented, because most deals are not lost. They are just never followed up.

The written material

Pitching is what you do when you did not ask

The single most common failure in selling is talking too early. Somebody enquires, and within ninety seconds they are being told about features, prices and options that may have nothing to do with what they came for.

The reason is discomfort. Silence feels like failure, and a pitch feels like progress. But a pitch delivered before you understand the problem is a guess, and the customer can tell it is a guess, which is exactly why price then becomes the only thing left to talk about.

The rule that changes results faster than any other: do not describe your solution until you can describe their problem back to them in their own words and have them agree that is right.

The four questions

Almost every good discovery conversation contains four moves. They are not a script and they are not asked in a rigid order, but if you leave one out you will feel it later.

What made you look now? This finds the trigger. Something changed, and the change is the reason they will actually buy rather than think about it.

What have you tried already? This finds what has failed and stops you proposing it again. It also tells you what they believe the problem is.

What happens if nothing changes? This finds the cost of inaction, which is what a decision is actually weighed against. Nobody compares your price to zero, they compare it to living with the problem.

Who else needs to be happy with this? This finds the people you have not met yet, and it is the question that prevents the deal that dies silently three weeks later.

  • Ask, then stop talking. The useful part usually comes after the pause.
  • Follow the emotion, not the fact. When somebody's tone changes, ask about that.
  • Write down their words and use them back. Not your words for their problem.
  • Three whys will usually get from a symptom to the actual issue.

Qualifying out is a revenue activity

Beginners chase everything and are busy and poor. Experienced sellers disqualify quickly and are less busy and better paid, because time spent on somebody who was never going to buy is time not spent on somebody who was.

Four honest reasons to walk away early: they do not have the problem you solve, there is no trigger so nothing will happen, there is no budget of any size, or you cannot reach the person who decides.

Saying it out loud is faster and better received than most people expect. 'From what you have described, I do not think we are the right fit, and here is who I would talk to instead.' You will lose an hour and gain a reputation, and a surprising proportion of those people come back later with something you can help with.

The quote is not the sale

A quote sent without a conversation about it is a document waiting to be compared on price with two others. A quote walked through, with the reasoning visible, is a decision being made together.

Send it, then talk it through. Explain what you have included and, more usefully, what you deliberately have not and why. Give the customer a reason to trust the number rather than only the number.

And put a date on the next step before you hang up. 'I will call you Thursday morning' is worth more than any closing technique ever invented, because most deals are not lost, they are simply never followed up.

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